What is a written process to recognize existing and potential hazards at work?

The correct answer is the written process to recognize existing and potential hazards at work is known as Hazard Assessment. This process involves systematically identifying, evaluating, and prioritizing hazards associated with workplace activities. A Hazard Assessment helps in determining the likelihood and severity of risks, ensuring that appropriate measures can be put into place to mitigate those hazards effectively.

Through Hazard Assessments, employers and employees can gain a deeper understanding of the risks within their specific work environment, thus fostering a safer workplace. This process may include reviewing workplace practices, examining equipment, and considering materials used in operations. Ultimately, an effective Hazard Assessment contributes to better safety management and compliance with occupational health and safety regulations.

In contrast, Risk Assessment focuses on the broader analysis of potential harms associated with identified hazards, while Hazard Reporting involves the communication and documentation of specific hazards discovered by employees or during inspections. Safety Inspection refers to a visual examination of physical conditions and environmental factors in the workplace to ensure compliance and safety standards, but it does not systematically assess hazards like Hazard Assessment does.